What does the concept of “the presumption of innocence” mean in the context of the book?

The concept of “the presumption of innocence” is a fundamental principle in criminal law, stating that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. In the context of "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson, this principle underscores the idea that every individual should be treated as innocent unless there is sufficient evidence to establish their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The presumption of innocence serves to protect individuals from wrongful convictions and to ensure a fair trial process.

Stevenson emphasizes this principle in his advocacy for those who have been unjustly accused or sentenced. He highlights how the legal system often fails to uphold this foundational right, particularly for marginalized groups. By illustrating the harsh realities faced by those who are presumed guilty without adequate evidence, Stevenson calls attention to the injustices that can occur when this principle is not honored.

In contrast to the other choices, the correct understanding focuses on the legal standard of innocence rather than confessions, the infallibility of determining innocence, or the influence of public opinion on guilt. This reinforces the importance of due process and a fair judicial system in maintaining justice.