What criticisms does Stevenson make of the American legal system?

The correct response highlights one of the central themes of Bryan Stevenson’s "Just Mercy," which critiques the American legal system primarily for its punitive nature and the systemic failures that often deny individuals fair trials. Stevenson emphasizes that the legal system disproportionately impacts marginalized communities, particularly people of color and those who cannot afford adequate legal representation. He draws attention to the issues of racial bias, the prevalence of harsh sentencing, and a justice system that prioritizes punishment over rehabilitation.

By showcasing numerous cases throughout the book, particularly the wrongful conviction of Walter McMillian, Stevenson illustrates how the legal system can overlook critical evidence and fail to uphold the rights of the accused. He also discusses the troubling trend toward mass incarceration and the reliance on punitive measures rather than restorative justice approaches. This choice encapsulates the broader critique of a system that often prioritizes efficiency and punishment over justice and fairness, supporting Stevenson’s call for reform.

The other options do not accurately represent the central critiques Stevenson makes. For instance, the focus on education for offenders or funding for rehabilitation programs can be seen as more positive aspects, while the thoroughness of legal documentation, while important, does not directly address the systemic issues of fairness and justice that Stevenson critiques.