How does Stevenson challenge the notion of “criminal behavior”?

Stevenson challenges the notion of "criminal behavior" by discussing the social and economic conditions that lead individuals to crime. In "Just Mercy," he emphasizes how systemic issues such as poverty, lack of education, and inadequate access to mental health care contribute to criminal activity. Stevenson highlights that many people who engage in criminal behavior often do so not because of inherent moral failings, but rather due to circumstances beyond their control. By unpacking these underlying factors, he urges readers to adopt a more compassionate and understanding view of those labeled as criminals, promoting a conversation around justice that considers the societal contexts that shape individuals' actions.

This perspective counters simplistic or punitive views on crime that might suggest harsher penalties or stricter laws. It encourages a deeper exploration of the root causes of criminal behavior, fostering empathy and advocating for reforms that address these foundational issues rather than merely focusing on punishment.